When parents think about the 11 Plus, they usually picture maths papers or comprehension passages. But 11+ puzzles and problem-solving sections are just as important. These questions are designed to test how a child thinks rather than what they memorise.
Logical thinking, pattern recognition, and structured reasoning are skills that develop over time. The good news is that with steady exposure and the right guidance, most children improve significantly in this area.
Let’s first look at the kinds of puzzles your child is likely to encounter.
Understanding the format is the first step in building confidence. Most 11+ puzzles and problem solving questions fall into the following categories.
These focus on language-based logic. Children may be asked to:
These questions test vocabulary, logic, and attention to detail.
These are visual pattern questions. They often involve:
Many children find these tricky at first because they are unfamiliar. However, with practice, pattern recognition improves quickly.
These are not straightforward arithmetic questions. Instead, they involve:
These questions test reasoning more than calculation.
Some 11 plus puzzles focus on spatial awareness or sequence logic, where children must:
Exposure is key. The more children see these styles, the more comfortable they become.
Games naturally develop reasoning without feeling like study time.
Try:
These games build the same logical thinking used in many 11 plus puzzles.
Tip: Ask your child to explain why they made a certain move. Verbalising their reasoning strengthens structured thinking.
Many 11+ puzzles and problem solving sections include verbal reasoning.
Practise with:
These strengthen vocabulary, pattern spotting, and quick mental shifts.
Everyday situations can become reasoning practice.
You might ask:
These small exercises help children think logically without formal test pressure.
Non-verbal reasoning often relies on visual thinking.
Helpful activities include:
Try setting mini challenges such as:
“Can you recreate this shape and then flip it?”
This builds flexibility in spatial reasoning.
Consistency matters more than intensity.
A simple weekly rhythm might include:
As confidence builds, introduce structured practice through our realistic 11 plus mock exams. Mock exposure helps children experience timed reasoning sections calmly and systematically.
After solving a puzzle, ask:
This builds clarity in reasoning. When students work with our experienced 11 plus tutor, this reflective thinking becomes even stronger because our tutors guide them through structured solution methods.
Timing should come later.
Start with untimed accuracy. Once your child understands question types, introduce gentle timing.
For example:
Week 1: Untimed reasoning
Week 2: Light timing
Week 3: Full timed sets
This gradual build prevents panic and builds stamina.
If everything feels hard, confidence drops. If everything feels easy, growth slows.
A balanced practice set should include:
Structured support through our 11 plus summer intensive course helps sharpen weaker puzzle types closer to exam season without overwhelming students.
11+ Puzzles and problem solving questions are designed to stretch thinking, not to confuse children. At first, they may seem unfamiliar. Over time, with steady exposure and structured strategies, they become manageable and even enjoyable.
At Pass 11 Plus Grammar, we guide students through realistic reasoning practice, structured mock exams, and clear feedback so they develop calm, methodical thinking skills. With the right support, logical challenges stop feeling intimidating and start feeling achievable.
Yes. Most 11 Plus exams include reasoning sections that test logical thinking, pattern recognition, and problem solving, either through verbal or non-verbal reasoning papers.
Children are usually tested on number sequences, word codes, analogies, shape patterns, rotations, and logic-based deduction questions.
The biggest difference comes from practice and patience. The more your child sees different puzzle types, the less scary they feel. Let them try, make mistakes, and talk through how they solved each one. Over time, their thinking becomes quicker and more organised.
