The 11 Plus exam is a pivotal moment for many students and families in the UK, serving as the gateway to selective grammar schools. Taken in Year 6, typically at age 10 or 11, this exam assesses a child’s academic abilities and potential, determining whether they’ll secure a place in one of approximately 160 grammar schools across England and Northern Ireland. For parents and students embarking on this journey, understanding the exam’s format is essential to demystify the process and prepare effectively.
Introduction: What is the 11 Plus Exam?
The 11 Plus, often abbreviated as the “11+,” has deep roots in the UK’s education system. Introduced under the 1944 Education Act, it was originally designed to identify students suited for grammar schools—state-funded institutions offering a rigorous academic curriculum. While the system has evolved, the 11+ remains a key entry requirement for grammar schools today, taken in the first term of Year 6, usually in September.Unlike regular school assessments, the 11 Plus isn’t just a measure of what a child has learned in the classroom. It tests a broader range of skills, including verbal and non-verbal reasoning, which assess logical thinking and problem-solving abilities beyond the standard Key Stage 2 curriculum. This makes it both unique and challenging, as students encounter question types they may not have seen before.For families, the stakes can feel high. Grammar schools are renowned for their academic excellence, and competition is fierce—some schools receive up to 10 applications per place. Success in the 11+ can unlock exceptional educational opportunities, but preparation is key. As an educational consultant, notes, “The 11 Plus is more than a test of knowledge—it’s a test of potential. It seeks out children who can think critically and adapt to new challenges, qualities essential for thriving in a grammar school environment.”This guide aims to equip you with a clear understanding of the exam’s format and what to expect, helping you approach it with a sense of calm and purpose.
Main Exam Formats: GL and CEM
The 11 Plus isn’t a single, standardized test across the UK. Instead, its format varies depending on the region and the schools you’re targeting. Two primary providers dominate the landscape: GL Assessment (GL) and the Centre for Evaluation and Monitoring (CEM). Each has a distinct structure and style, so knowing which one applies to your situation is the first step in tailoring your preparation.
GL Assessment (GL)
GL Assessment is the more widely used provider, adopted by regions like Kent, Lincolnshire, and parts of London. Its format is structured and predictable, with separate papers for each subject area:
English: This section evaluates comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar skills. Students might read a passage—say, a short story about a Victorian explorer—and answer questions like, “What does the word ‘intrepid’ mean in this context?” (Options: A) Fearful B) Brave C) Tired D) Lost). Other tasks include spotting grammatical errors or selecting synonyms, testing both understanding and language precision.
Mathematics: Covering Key Stage 2 topics, the maths paper includes arithmetic (e.g., “Calculate 15 × 12”), algebra (e.g., “Solve for x: 2x + 5 = 13”), geometry (e.g., “What is the area of a rectangle with a length of 8 cm and width of 5 cm?”), and data handling (e.g., interpreting a bar chart). Questions range from straightforward calculations to multi-step problems.
Verbal Reasoning: This tests a child’s ability to manipulate and interpret language logically. Examples include completing word sequences (e.g., “big, bigger, biggest—what comes next?”) or decoding patterns (e.g., “If ‘FISH’ is coded as ‘GJTI,’ what is ‘BIRD’ coded as?”). It’s about spotting relationships between words and applying rules.
Non-Verbal Reasoning: Focused on visual and spatial reasoning, this section involves shapes and patterns. A typical question might ask, “Which figure completes this sequence?” followed by a series of rotating shapes, or “Which shape is the odd one out?” It’s a test of abstract thinking without relying on language.
GL exams are almost entirely multiple-choice, with students marking answers on a grid. This format offers consistency—each paper focuses on one skill set, making it easier to pinpoint strengths and weaknesses during preparation.
CEM (Centre for Evaluation and Monitoring)
Used in areas like Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, and Birmingham, the CEM format takes a more integrated approach. Rather than distinct subject papers, it blends skills across two main sections:
English and Verbal Reasoning: This combines traditional English tasks with reasoning challenges. Students might face cloze passages (e.g., “The dog ran ____ the park,” with options like “through,” “over,” or “under”), shuffled sentences (e.g., rearranging “sky / the / blue / is / today” into “The sky is blue today”), or comprehension questions based on a short text. It’s designed to test both literacy and logical thinking in tandem.
Mathematics and Non-Verbal Reasoning: This section merges numerical skills with visual problem-solving. Questions could include solving “If 3 apples cost 60p, how much do 5 apples cost?” alongside tasks like identifying which net folds into a cube or interpreting data from a pie chart. The blend requires students to switch between different types of thinking quickly.
Unlike GL’s uniform multiple-choice style, CEM mixes question types—some are multiple-choice, while others require written answers. This variability, combined with CEM’s tendency to tweak content annually, makes it less predictable and often trickier to prepare for.
Key Differences Between GL and CEM
Here’s how the two formats compare:
Structure: GL separates subjects into individual papers (English, Maths, etc.), while CEM integrates them (e.g., English with Verbal Reasoning).
Question Style: GL sticks to multiple-choice, offering a clear, scannable format. CEM uses a mix of multiple-choice and open-ended responses, demanding more flexibility.
Focus: GL emphasizes distinct skill areas, whereas CEM tests how well students apply skills across subjects, often with a problem-solving twist.
Preparation: GL’s transparency means more official practice papers are available. CEM’s secretive approach limits official resources, pushing families toward generic 11+ materials.
These differences matter. If your child is taking a GL exam, you can drill specific subjects like Maths or Verbal Reasoning. For CEM, preparation needs to be broader, focusing on quick transitions between skills. Check your target school’s website to confirm which format applies.
Exam Structure and Timing
While GL and CEM differ in content, the 11 Plus shares some general structural traits across formats:
Duration: Papers typically last 45 to 60 minutes. GL often splits the exam into multiple papers (e.g., four 45-minute sections), while CEM might use two longer papers (e.g., 60 minutes each). Total testing time can range from 90 minutes to over three hours, depending on the region.
Question Formats: GL relies on multiple-choice, with 40 to 80 questions per paper—e.g., a Verbal Reasoning section might have 80 questions in 50 minutes (less than 40 seconds per question). CEM varies, with 50 to 70 mixed questions per paper, some requiring written answers like “12.5” or “through.”
Pace: Time pressure is a constant. A 50-minute paper with 60 questions allows about 50 seconds per answer, so speed and accuracy are critical. Hesitating too long on one question can derail the whole section.
Breaks: In multi-paper setups, schools often schedule 10- to 15-minute breaks between sections. Single-paper formats, common in CEM regions, may run straight through. Check your school’s schedule to plan accordingly.
Extras: Some areas add components like a writing task (e.g., 20 minutes to write a story in Birmingham’s CEM exam) or an interview, though these are less common.
The fast pace can be intimidating, but it’s manageable with practice. Simulating timed conditions at home will help your child build the stamina and focus needed for exam day.
Regional Variations: How the Exam Differs Across the UK
The 11 Plus varies widely by location, reflecting local education policies and school preferences. Here are some examples:
Kent: Uses GL with four papers—English, Maths, Verbal Reasoning, and Non-Verbal Reasoning—all multiple-choice, lasting about 45 minutes each. It’s a comprehensive test of all core areas.
Buckinghamshire: Also GL-based, but focuses on Verbal Reasoning, Non-Verbal Reasoning, and Maths, skipping a separate English paper. Reasoning skills take center stage.
Birmingham and Warwickshire: Opts for CEM with two papers (English/Verbal Reasoning and Maths/Non-Verbal Reasoning) plus a writing task. The creative element adds a unique challenge.
London: A patchwork of formats—some boroughs use GL, others CEM, and certain independent schools devise their own tests, often with interviews or bespoke papers.
Northern Ireland: Known as the Transfer Test, it’s GL-based with two multiple-choice papers: English and Maths.
These variations mean there’s no one-size-fits-all approach. Visit your target school’s website or contact their admissions office to confirm the format, dates, and any additional requirements.
Preparation Tips: How to Get Ready for the 11 Plus
Success in the 11 Plus hinges on smart, targeted preparation. Start early—ideally a year ahead—and use these six tips to build skills and confidence:
Identify the Exam Provider
Confirm whether your school uses GL, CEM, or another format. This shapes everything from materials to practice focus.
Use Relevant Practice Materials
For GL, grab official books from CGP or Bond. For CEM, try generic 11+ resources from Letts or online platforms like Pass 11 Plus Grammar, which offer format-specific papers.
Strengthen Core Skills
English: Boost comprehension with daily reading (e.g., Roald Dahl or newspapers) and vocabulary with word games.
Maths: Master Key Stage 2 basics—fractions, percentages, shapes—using workbooks or apps like Mathletics.
Practice Reasoning
Verbal: Play Scrabble or solve word puzzles (e.g., “If ‘CAT’ is ‘312,’ what’s ‘DOG’?”—answer: “415”).
Non-Verbal: Use Lego or online pattern games to sharpen spatial skills.
Simulate Exam Conditions
Set a timer (e.g., 50 minutes for 60 questions) and mimic test day. Teach your child to skip tough questions and return later, preserving time.
Review Mistakes
Analyze practice papers together. If they misread a comprehension question, stress careful reading. If a maths problem tripped them up, redo similar ones until it clicks.Jane, a Kent parent, said, “Starting early turned the 11+ into an adventure, not a chore. My daughter passed and gained so much confidence.” Consistency and a positive attitude are your allies.
Why Pass 11 Plus Grammar is the Best Choice for 11 Plus Exam Preparation
Unveiling the Benefits of 11+ Mock TestsWhen it comes to preparing for the 11 Plus exam, choosing the right support can make all the difference in securing a place at a grammar school. Pass 11 Plus Grammar stands out as an exceptional option for families across the UK, offering a blend of expertise, personalized learning, and comprehensive resources that set it apart from the rest. Below, we’ll explore why Pass 11 Plus Grammar is widely regarded as the best choice for 11 Plus preparation.
Decades of Proven Expertise
With over 25 years of experience, Pass 11 Plus Grammar has honed its approach to mastering both GL and CEM exam formats. Their tutors are seasoned specialists who bring deep knowledge and effective strategies to every session. This long-standing track record means your child benefits from methods that have been refined over decades, giving them a competitive edge.
Tailored Learning Plans for Every Student
Every child learns differently, and Pass 11 Plus Grammar excels at meeting individual needs. They create personalized learning plans based on your child’s strengths and areas for improvement. Whether it’s tackling tricky Verbal Reasoning questions or boosting Maths confidence, their tutors provide targeted support to ensure steady progress. This customized approach is a cornerstone of their success.
Top-Notch Resources and Mock Exams
Effective preparation goes beyond lessons—it requires practice that mirrors the real thing. Pass 11 Plus Grammar delivers with:
Practice papers designed to reflect the actual exam structure and difficulty.
Mock exams that replicate test-day conditions, helping your child build stamina and manage time pressure.
Detailed feedback after each mock, highlighting what’s working and where to improve.
These resources ensure your child is fully equipped to face the exam with confidence.
Small Classes for Maximum Attention
Pass 11 Plus Grammar keeps class sizes small, with a maximum of 9 students per group. This allows tutors to focus on each child, fostering an interactive and supportive environment. Unlike larger classes, this setup ensures your child’s questions are answered promptly and their progress is closely monitored.
Flexible Learning Options
Life is busy, and Pass 11 Plus Grammar adapts to your schedule. They offer:
In-person classes at their Birmingham center for hands-on learning.
Online sessions via a user-friendly platform, perfect for studying from anywhere.
This flexibility makes it easy to fit preparation into your family’s routine, no matter your preference or location.
Beyond Content: Building Essential Skills
Pass 11 Plus Grammar doesn’t just teach facts—they develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and exam techniques. These skills help your child excel in the 11 Plus and lay a strong foundation for future academic success. It’s a holistic approach that prepares them for more than just one test.
A Trusted Track Record
With a 97% success rate and countless positive testimonials, Pass 11 Plus Grammar has earned the trust of parents and students alike. Families rave about the tutors’ dedication, the quality of materials, and the boost in their children’s confidence and performance. This reputation for excellence speaks volumes.
Conclusion: Preparing with Confidence
The 11 Plus may feel overwhelming, but it’s a challenge you can meet head-on with the right knowledge. Whether it’s GL’s structured papers or CEM’s integrated approach, understanding the format is half the battle. Combine that with early preparation—using practice materials, honing skills, and mastering timing—and your child will be ready to shine.This exam isn’t just about passing; it’s about unlocking potential. With dedication and a clear plan, you’ll navigate the 11 Plus journey successfully, opening doors to a bright academic future. Pass 11 Plus Grammar isn’t just about passing the 11 Plus—it’s about empowering your child with the tools, confidence, and mindset to thrive. With their expert tutors, tailored approach, and extensive resources, they offer everything your child needs to succeed. For families serious about 11 Plus preparation, Pass 11 Plus Grammar is the best choice to turn aspirations into achievements. Start your child’s journey today!
Secure Your Child’s Future Today
Contact UsReady to give your child the best chance of success? Take the first step towards excellence with Pass 11 Plus Grammar :
To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions.
Functional
Always active
The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.
Preferences
The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.
Statistics
The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes.The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.
Marketing
The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.
The 11 Plus exam is a pivotal moment for many students and families in the UK, serving as the gateway to selective grammar schools. Taken in Year 6, typically at age 10 or 11, this exam assesses a child’s academic abilities and potential, determining whether they’ll secure a place in one of approximately 160 grammar schools across England and Northern Ireland. For parents and students embarking on this journey, understanding the exam’s format is essential to demystify the process and prepare effectively. 
